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研究与开发投入(R&D),亦称研发费用。其不仅代表一个企业核心竞争力,更是驱动一个地区及国家持续发展的主要动力。北京市政府《关于增强自主创新能力建设创新型城市的意见》指出,北京市建设创新型城市的主要目标,到2010年,全社会研发经费支出占GDP比重达到6%,每万人专利申请数达到18件,科技进步贡献率达到60%,高技术产业实现增加值占GDP比重
Research and development investment (R & D), also known as research and development costs. It not only represents the core competitiveness of an enterprise, but also is the main driving force for the sustainable development of a region and the country. The Beijing Municipal Government’s Opinions on Building Innovative Cities with Independent Innovative Capabilities pointed out that the major goal of building an innovation-oriented city in Beijing is that the proportion of research and development expenditures in the whole society will reach 6% of GDP by 2010, and the number of patent applications per 10,000 people Reached 18, the contribution rate of science and technology progress reached 60%, the added value of high-tech industries to GDP ratio