语文教学要培养学生“自求知识”的能力,必须把指导预习作为一个重要环节认真抓好。指导预习,主要是让学生自己动手、动脑,充分发挥自学的积极性。我首先让学生朗读全文,借助字典理解不认识的字词。查阅字典后还不认识的,打上符号,提出来,由我引导学生结合上下文去领会,尽量做到“自求理解”。如《刻〈几何原本〉序》一课中的“论道之暇”的“道”是难点,很多学生把它理解成“道理”。我引导学生结合上下文的意思去领会。有个学生回答:“道”当“学说”讲,并译全句为“在谈论宗教学说的空余时间”。我当即肯定。这以后他预习的劲头更大了。指导预习,教师要提出明确的步骤。如第一步只提出通读全文,理解生字生词的要求。这一步完成后,再要求学生默读全文。在这个基础上,教师 In order to cultivate the ability of students to “seek self-knowledge”, Chinese teaching must take the guidance of instruction as an important step and pay close attention to it. Guidance preview, mainly for students to do their own brains, give full play to the enthusiasm of self-learning. I first ask students to read the full text and use words to understand words they do not know. After reading the dictionary do not know, marked, put forward by me to guide students to understand the context, try to be “self-seeking understanding.” Such as “carved