1953年式步骑枪(以下简称53式步骑枪)仿自前苏联莫辛-纳甘M1944步骑枪,是建国后我军装备的第一支制式步枪。莫辛-纳干M1944步骑枪的精度高、故障少,抗美援朝作战中我军神枪手张桃芳使用该枪,写下了单人狙击241个敌人的传奇。53式步骑枪属于非自动武器,采用旋转后拉式枪机、机头回转式闭锁机构。该枪于1953年定型,1954年开始装备部队。 1953-style rifle (hereinafter referred to as 53-style rifle) imitation of the former Soviet Union Mosin - Nagan M1944 step rifle, is our army equipment after the founding of the first rifle. Mosin - Nadan M1944 step rifle high precision, less fault, the war against the United States to aid North Korea’s military gunner Zhang Tao Fang use the gun, wrote a single sniper 241 enemies of the legend. 53-type step rifle is a non-automatic weapons, the use of rotating pull bolt, head rotary locking mechanism. The gun stereotyped in 1953, 1954 began to equip troops.