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目的:探讨心内科高血压住院患者高血压防控知识知晓情况,提出针对性管理建议,更好地服务患者,促进患者康复。方法:选取2016年1~8月医院心内科收治的120例高血压住院患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷,调查分析患者对高血压相关知识的掌握程度。结果:与小学文化程度相比,中学、大专及以上学历的高血压患者对高血压知识掌握程度明显增高(P<0.05),且随着文化程度的提高,患者对高血压知识的了解更多。与住院1次相比,住院两次及以上者对高血压知识掌握程度略有增高,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。获取高血压防控知识的途径,有83例源自住院医师和护理人员的健康教育,29例源自网上,5例源自住院期间的健康讲座,3例源自家属讲解。120例患者中,有60例会主动向医护人员咨询高血压防控知识,并认真阅读健康教育资料,30例会主动上网查阅高血压防控相关知识。结论:应针对心内科高血压住院患者的文化程度,做好高血压防控知识的健康教育,提高患者对高血压相关知识的知晓度,使其更好地配合治疗。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of prevention and control of hypertension in hospitalized hypertensive patients in cardiology department, put forward some suggestions for management, better serve the patients and promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods: A total of 120 inpatients with hypertension admitted from January to August 2016 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate the level of mastery of hypertension-related knowledge. Results: Compared with the education level of primary school, hypertension patients with secondary education, college education and above had significantly higher knowledge of hypertension (P <0.05), and more knowledge of hypertension was found with the improvement of education . Compared with the first hospitalization, those with two or more hospitalizations had slightly higher knowledge of hypertension, but the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). Access to knowledge on hypertension prevention and control: 83 health education from residents and nurses, 29 from the Internet, 5 from health talks during hospitalization, and 3 from family members. Among the 120 patients, 60 patients take the initiative to consult healthcare professionals on hypertension prevention and control knowledge and carefully read the health education materials. 30 patients take the initiative to access the knowledge of hypertension prevention and control. Conclusion: The level of education in hospitalized patients with hypertension in heart department should be good and the knowledge of hypertension prevention and control should be well educated so as to enhance the patients’ knowledge of hypertension and make them better able to cooperate with the treatment.