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区域经济是国民经济发展的区域特征表现。区域经济发展由“单程式”、“消耗式”转向“循环式”、“生态式”是历史发展的必然。本文系统分析了持续发展战略，提出了其历史发展过程和持续发展目标就是通过适当的平衡过程找到连接社会、经济和生态资源系统的最佳水平。其次从地学的角度对持续发展进行了解译，得出持续发展实质上是人地关系这一古老课题的深层次再思考。最后提出了环境成本效益、资源经济价值补偿，持续发展的环境价值、区域投资优化四大区域经济持续发展的原理，从而为区域经济持续发展奠定了理论基础。
Regional economy is a regional characteristic of national economic development. The development of regional economy has shifted from “one-way” and “consumption-oriented” to “recycle-oriented” and “ecologically-oriented” as an inevitable historical development. This paper systematically analyzes the strategy of sustainable development, and puts forward its historical development process and the goal of sustainable development by finding the best level of social, economic and ecological resources system through an appropriate balance process. Secondly, we interpret the sustainable development from the perspective of geosciences and come to the deep rethinking of the ancient subject of sustainable development in essence the relationship between people and land. Finally, the author puts forward the principles of environmental cost-effectiveness, compensation of economic value of resources, environmental value of sustainable development and regional investment optimization, which have laid a theoretical foundation for the sustainable development of regional economy.