一 前言 文化是人类创造的产物,亦是对自然进行改造的结果。人们将文化的本质含蓄地表现为“真善美”。真,是人对客观世界各种现象的正确认识;善,是人类个体在矛盾的生活中寻找的价值标准;美,则是人从丰富多彩的事物中感受到的各种美。 但人类对万物之间的矛盾和人类史上的冲突等诸多现象总结出了永恒的知识并在合理的认识过程中产生了新的认识和矛盾,因而对真理的标准和价值标准各持己见。审美对象千姿百态,其境界多种 A foreword Culture is the product of human creation, but also the result of the transformation of nature. People implicitly represent the essence of culture as “truth, goodness and beauty.” True, it is the correct understanding of various phenomena in the objective world; goodness is the value standard that human beings look for in contradictory lives; and beauty is all kinds of beauty felt by people from a variety of things. However, mankind has summed up the eternal knowledge of many phenomena such as the contradiction between all things and the conflicts in the history of mankind, and has brought about new understanding and contradictions in the process of reasonable cognition. Therefore, they hold their own views on the criteria and values ​​of truth. Aesthetic objects are mixed in many different ways