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在冷战背景下 ,对外援助是美国巩固与盟国关系、与苏联争夺新独立的第三世界的重要手段。美国对韩国的援助亦然。从最初的占领区救济性援助开始 ,美国对韩援助的内容伴随援助政策的调整不断发生变化。从结果来看 ,援助帮助韩国建立并维护了资本主义的发展模式 ,军事援助孕育了美国化的军队 ,为军事政变和韩国政治发展模式埋下了伏笔。
In the context of the Cold War, foreign aid is an important means by which the United States consolidates its relations with its allies and competes with the Soviet Union for the newly independent Third World. The U.S. assistance to South Korea will be the same. Starting from the initial relief aid in the occupied territories, the content of the U.S. aid to the ROK is constantly changing with the aid policy adjustment. From the results, the aid helped South Korea establish and maintain the development model of capitalism. The military aid gave birth to the U.S.-made military forces and paved the way for the military coup and the pattern of South Korea’s political development.