“A什么(A)”和“A什么B”句式是现代汉语口语中常见的两类表示消极意义的结构。进入两类句式的语法单位各不相同,但两类句式实际上具有相同的结构形式。两类句式在语义上都含有否定和禁止的意思,同时又存在细微的差别。在口语中两类句式都表达一种强烈的情感,但在语气、语用范围和表达意义上又不尽相同。 “A What (A) ” and “A What B ” sentence is two types of negative meaning structure commonly found in modern Chinese spoken. The grammatical units that enter the two types of sentence patterns vary, but the two types of sentence patterns actually have the same structure. Both types of sentences have semantic meaning of negation and prohibition, meanwhile there are subtle differences. In spoken language, both types of sentences express a strong emotion, but they are different in tone, pragmatic scope and expressive meaning.