《中共中央关于进一步加强和改进学校德育工作的若干意见》中指出:“学校政治理论课和品德课是系统地对学生进行马克思主义理论教育和思想品德教育的主渠道和基本环节。”“要从学生思想实际出发,紧密结合改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的丰富实践,回答学生普遍关心的问题;指导学生逐步学会运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的立场、观点、方法分析现实社会中的政治、经济、文化、道德现象,评价各种社会思潮,确立为建设有中国特色的社会主义而奋斗的政治方向。”据此,我们在高二思想政治课教学中,必须用辩证唯物主义的基本原理,引导学生认识我国改革的必然性、改革的性质、改革的目标、改革的全面性和整体性、改革的曲折性、改革得失的标准等,教育学生树立科学的改革观。 “The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving School Moral Education Work” pointed out: “The school’s political theory class and moral character class are the main channels and basic links for systematically carrying out Marxist theoretical education and ideological and moral education for students.” Starting from the students’ ideological realities and closely integrating the rich practice of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization construction, students’ questions are generally answered; students are guided to gradually learn to use the positions, perspectives, and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analyze politics in real society. Economic, cultural, and moral phenomena, evaluating various social trends of thought, and establishing the political direction for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.” Accordingly, we must use the basic principles of dialectical materialism in the teaching of high school ideological and political classes. Guide students to understand the inevitability of China’s reforms, the nature of reforms, the goals of reforms, the comprehensiveness and integrity of reforms, the tortuous nature of reforms, and the standards of gains and losses in reforms. Educate students to establish a scientific outlook on reform.