近年来,由于人类疾病谱和病死原因的变化,提示医学模式的转变。同时,对健康的含义,也不仅理解为身体的无病、无残,而是要有适应生活环境和胜任工作的良好智能。妇幼卫生工作是以预防为主,当代的预防医学内容,已渗透到治疗医学的全过程。预防疾病为一级预防,控制疾病发展为二级预防,防止病残和康复为三级预防,说明优质高效的预防保健,才能降低妇女、儿童的 In recent years, due to changes in the spectrum of human diseases and causes of death, prompted the medical model changes. At the same time, the meaning of health is not only understood as the body’s disease-free and non-disabled, but also has good intelligence to adapt to the living environment and competent work. Maternal and child health work is based on prevention, and contemporary preventive medicine has infiltrated the whole process of treatment medicine. Prevention of disease as a primary prevention, control of disease development as a secondary prevention, prevention of disability and rehabilitation for tertiary prevention, indicating that quality and efficient preventive care, in order to reduce women’s and children’s