地理学现状及其改革设想必须牢固地建立在历史认识的基础上。地理知识的作用、功能和结构总是随着时代而变化的,与社会形态和社会需要的变迁密切相关。地理学实践根植于社会历史,要认识我们学科的历史就不能脱离社会历史。在西方资本主义从商业形式到工业形式再到金融形式的过程中,西方政治经济霸权下世界经济的空间整体化也日益加强,这就要求地理学不断更新其知识形式,并不断进行劳动职 The current situation of geography and its reform ideas must be firmly established on the basis of historical knowledge. The function, structure and function of geographical knowledge always change with the times and are closely related to the changes of social forms and social needs. Geographical practice rooted in social history, to understand the history of our discipline can not be divorced from social history. In the course of the western capitalism from the commercial form to the industrial form to the financial form, the global economic integration under Western political and economic hegemony is also increasingly strengthened. This requires that geography should constantly update its knowledge form and continue to work in the labor force