60年代中期,毛泽东曾先后对文艺问题作出两个批示。1963年12月的第一个批示,针对的是戏曲舞台上的帝王将相、才子佳人。1964年6月底第二个批示作出的时候,文艺界已开始进行一件当时被认为是“文化战线上的一个大革命”的盛事——京剧改革。 1964年6月5日至7月31日,全国京剧现代戏观摩演出大会在北京举行,全国19个省、市、自治区的28个剧团参加演出,共37个戏,其中有名的剧目是黑龙 In the mid-1960s, Mao Zedong once gave two instructions to the literature and art issues. The first order in December 1963 was directed at the emperors of the opera stage, the wit and woman. At the conclusion of the second directive in late June 1964, the literary and art circles began to carry on a reform of the Peking Opera that was at that time regarded as a “grand revolution on the cultural front.” June 5, 1964 to July 31, the National Peking opera modern drama performances held in Beijing, the country’s 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 28 theatrical troupe to participate in a total of 37 shows, of which the famous repertoire is Black Dragon