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(一) 现代经济学正在经历着实质性的变革。经济科学的新领域——科技进步经济学正在形成。科研成果的迅速推广和有效利用以及对国民经济各部门的技术改造正在促进生产力的飞速发展,也为顺利实现各国社会-经济的进一步发展奠定基础。加快科技进步速度,加速研制新设备,已成为苏联经济政策的核心课题。新技术和新工艺的推广应用是提高劳动生产率和经济效益的有力保证。以现代科技成果为基础,对国民经济实行深度的技术改造是苏联当前面临的首要任务。为了完成这一重大战略任务,必须改革科技潜力的结构,提高科技潜力的利用效率。
(A) Modern economics is undergoing substantial changes. A new field of economic science - science and technology progress economics is taking shape. The rapid popularization and effective use of scientific research achievements and the technological transformation of various departments in the national economy are promoting the rapid development of productive forces and laying the foundation for the smooth realization of the socio-economic development of all countries. Accelerating the pace of scientific and technological progress and accelerating the development of new equipment have become the core issue of the Soviet economic policy. Popularization and application of new technologies and new technologies are powerful guarantees for improving labor productivity and economic benefits. Based on the achievements of modern science and technology, the deep technological transformation of the national economy is the primary task currently facing the Soviet Union. In order to accomplish this major strategic task, we must reform the structure of the potential for science and technology and enhance the efficiency of the utilization of the potential of science and technology.