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目的：用活血益气养阴中药减轻放疗急性毒副反应。方法：７２例鼻咽癌患者分成两组，各３６例，均行根治性放疗，放疗中实验组（Ａ组）服用中药活血益气养阴方。对照组（Ｂ组）用维斯克含漱或外敷。结果：口腔粘膜和皮肤损伤Ａ、Ｂ两组各为４７．２％（１７／３６例）９１．７％（３３／３６例），１３．９％（５／３６例）、３３．３％（１２／３６例）；损伤程度各不相同。 Ａ、Ｂ两组口腔粘膜损伤时的放射剂量（Ｇｙ）各为 ４１．４±９．４，３０．９±８．９；皮肤损伤时的放射剂量各为４８．１±５．６，４３．２±６．３。两组比较有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。骨髓抑制例数及程度两组比较，有显著性差异（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。结论：活血益气养阴方能明显减轻粘膜皮肤的急性放射损伤及骨髓抑制。
Objective: To relieve the acute side effects of radiotherapy with traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation, benefiting qi and nourishing yin. METHODS: Seventy-two patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were divided into two groups, each with 36 cases. All patients underwent radical radiotherapy. In the radiotherapy group, the experimental group (group A) took traditional Chinese medicine Huoxueyiqiyangyin Decoction. The control group (Group B) was administered with Wisk or with external application. Results: Oral mucosal lesions and skin lesions were 47.2% (17/36), 91.7% (33/36), 13.9% (5/36), 33.3%, respectively. (12/36 cases); the degree of damage varies. The radiation doses (Gy) in oral mucosal lesions of both groups A and B were 41.4±9.4 and 30.9±8.9, respectively; the radiation doses to skin lesions were 48.1±5.6,43 respectively. .2±6.3. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). There were significant differences in the number and degree of myelosuppression between the two groups (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Huoxue Yiqi Yangyin Decoction can significantly reduce the acute radiation injury and bone marrow suppression of mucous membranes.