新颁布的九年义务教育《品德与社会课程标准》中倡导要关注每一个儿童的成长,发展儿童的内心世界和主体人格,突出以人为本的现代教育价值取向的理念,并强调本课程教学要以儿童的社会生活为基础。美国教育家杜威说:“生活是一种无所不包的活动,其中包括机体,也包括环境;既包括人们所做的、所追求的,也包括人们怎样活动和接受活动……”儿童是生 The newly promulgated Nine-Year Compulsory Education “Morality and Social Curriculum Standards” advocates paying attention to the growth of each child, developing the inner world and the subjective personality of the child, highlighting the concept of value orientation based on people-oriented modern education, and emphasizing the importance of teaching Children’s social life as the basis. Dewey, an American educator, said: “Life is an all-encompassing activity that includes both the body and the environment. It includes what people do, what they seek, and how people behave and accept activities ...” Children are Health