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微量元素是当前国际上非常活跃的科学领域之一,是一门有前景的综合性边沿学科,它涉及到医学、药学、营养学、生物学、化学等学科。近半个世纪以来进行了大量研究,取得了可喜成就,但仍有待进一步认识和深入研究。本文就微量元素研究近况综述如下:一、微量元素的发展及其生理功能我国用矿物类药防治疾病有悠久的历史,矿物类药一般含有多种微量元素。三千年前古人已知用含锌的炉甘石治疗疾病,随后用铁防治贫血、用锡治疗皮肤病、用砷治疗梅毒,以及用碘防治地方性
Trace element is one of the most active fields of science in the world at present. It is a prospective and comprehensive frontier discipline, which deals with the subjects of medicine, pharmacy, nutrition, biology and chemistry. Nearly half a century has carried out a large number of studies, made gratifying achievements, but still needs further understanding and in-depth study. This article reviews the current status of trace elements are summarized as follows: First, the development of trace elements and their physiological functions China has a long history of the prevention and treatment of diseases with mineral drugs, mineral drugs generally contain a variety of trace elements. Three thousand years ago the ancients were known to treat diseases with zinc-containing calamine, followed by iron to combat anemia, tin to treat dermatosis, arsenic to treat syphilis, and iodine to control endemic