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壁画的历史源远流长,汉代,墓葬中开始装饰壁画;南北朝时期,墓葬壁画盛行,皇室贵族甚至以壁画的规模和水平来区别等级。上世纪80年代以来,考古学家在邺城旧址(今河北邯郸境内)发现了一批北朝壁画墓,这些壁画有的截取下来保存在库房,有的墓葬发掘后就回填了。2014年6月9号,河北博物院正式开放,八大展厅共展出5000余件(套)文物精品。其中,《北朝壁画》展厅中1:1复制的壁画,将罕见的北朝画迹公布于世人,丰富的内容与沧桑的历史感引起人们关注。
The history of murals goes back to ancient times. In the Han dynasties and tombs, ornamental murals were started. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the murals of tombs prevailed. The royal aristocrats even differed by the scale and level of murals. Since the 1980s, archaeologists have discovered a number of Northern Dynasty mural tombs at the site of Yuncheng (now in Handan, Hebei Province). Some of these frescoes were intercepted and kept in the warehouse, and some tombs were excavated and then backfilled. On June 9, 2014, the Hebei Museum was officially opened and more than 5,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics were exhibited in the eight exhibition halls. Among them, the frescoes copied in the “Northern Dynasty murals” exhibition hall with a ratio of 1: 1 have made the rare Northern Dynasty paintings published in the world, and the rich content and the vicissitudes of history have aroused people’s attention.