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目的分析研究复方口服避孕药对流产后女性的保护作用。方法 100例流产后患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,各50例。人流术(人工流产术)后,实验组开始口服避孕药,规定为3个周期,两组均予以常规术后护理。术后定期记录阴道出血时间、月经转归时间,月经错乱、子宫内膜厚度,盆腔感染与人流不全发生率;比较手术前后避孕措施有效采取情况及术后再次妊娠情况。结果实验组术后阴道出血时间短于对照组,月经转归时间少于对照组,月经错乱例数少于对照组,盆腔感染率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后所有人流患者采取避孕措施比率为80%(80/100),比手术前的40%(40/100)明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均有1例再次妊娠患者,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论口服复方避孕药可以有效帮助流产后女性身体的恢复,加强流产术后护理对此类患者的健康也有着重要意义。
Objective To analyze the protective effect of compound oral contraceptives on women after abortion. Methods 100 cases of abortion patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 50 cases each. After abortion (abortion), the experimental group started oral contraceptives, the provisions of 3 cycles, both groups are given conventional postoperative care. Postoperative vaginal bleeding time, menstruation prognosis, menstrual disorders, endometrial thickness, pelvic infection and the incidence of incomplete flow; comparison of preoperative and postoperative contraceptive measures to take effective measures and postoperative pregnancy again. Results The postoperative vaginal bleeding time was shorter in the experimental group than in the control group, menstruation less than the control group, menstrual disorders less than the control group, pelvic infection rate was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) (80/100), which was significantly higher than 40% (40/100) before surgery. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was 1 case of re-pregnancy in both groups, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Oral contraceptives can effectively help women recover after abortion, and strengthening post-abortion nursing is also of great significance to the health of these patients.