预科教育是目前我国培养边疆少数民族人才的重要举措,有助于增强中华民族认同感。语文教育作为预科教育的基础性课程,在对预科生中华民族认同感方面的作用往往不被重视。民族预科语文教学对继承和发扬优秀民族文化对促进各民族文化均衡发展意义重大。本文从探究民族预科语文教育对保持民族文化多样性的作用入手,阐述了在中华传统文化背景下,民族预科语文教学改革的主要途径。 Preparatory education is an important measure that our country cultivates the frontier ethnic minority talents and helps to enhance the Chinese national identity. As a basic course of preparatory education, Chinese education is often not taken seriously in the role of pre-Chinese identity. The national preparatory language teaching is of great significance to the inheritance and development of outstanding national culture and to the balanced development of all nationalities. This essay begins with the exploration of the effect of ethnic preparatory language education on preserving the diversity of national cultures and expounds the main approaches to the reform of national preparatory Chinese teaching under the background of Chinese traditional culture.