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西溪遗址位于太湖西部的江苏省宜兴市芳庄镇,2003年5~7月和2003年9月~2004年1月,南京博物院考古研究所等单位对该遗址进行了两次发掘,发掘总面积1068.6平方米~([1])。遗址出土了数量较多的软体动物,其鉴定报告已另文刊出~([2]),本次研究的对象全部为脊椎动物遗存,笔者在鉴定的过程中使用的对比标本为山东大学考古学系动物考古实验室的现生动物标本,同时也参考了部分文献~([3])。根据西溪遗址整体文化特征,其主要遗存的年代跨度为距今7000~6000年,属于
Xixi Site is located in Fangzhuang Town, Yixing City, in the western part of Taihu Lake. From May to July 2003 and from September 2003 to January 2004, the Nanjing Institute of Archeology and other units conducted two excavations of the site to explore the total area 1068.6 square meters ~ ([1]). The site has unearthed a large number of molluscs, the appraisal report has been published in another article ([2]), the object of this study are all vertebrate remains, the author used in the identification of contrasting specimens for the Shandong University archeology Department of Animal Archeology laboratory animal specimens, but also with reference to some of the literature ~ ([3]). According to the overall cultural characteristics of the Xixi Site, the main relics span 7000-7000 years ago, belonging to