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国际贸易活动会通过商品贸易、外商直接投资以及外贸商品的消费等对贸易双方国家的生态环境产生或正或负的影响。传统贸易理论重视贸易的经济效应而忽略了贸易活动的生态效应,马克思关于国际贸易的产生和发展、国际贸易的影响、贸易政策等思想有丰富的生态蕴含。对国际贸易活动进行生态反思,探究对外贸易生态可持续发展之路,才能保证一国对外贸易的经济可持续发展。
International trade activities will have a positive or negative impact on the ecological environment of the countries in the two countries through trade in goods, foreign direct investment and the consumption of foreign trade goods. Traditional trade theory emphasizes the economic effect of trade and neglects the ecological effect of trade activities. Marx has rich ecological implications on the emergence and development of international trade, the influence of international trade and trade policies. In order to ensure the economic sustainable development of a country’s foreign trade, it is necessary to carry out ecological introspection of international trade activities and explore the road of ecological and sustainable development of foreign trade.