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商品的价值由世界市场形成,而劳动力的价值由国内市场形成。发达国家与发展中国家劳动力价值的差异,以及劳动生产率与产权制度的差异,导致这两种国家的工资存在差异,并且前者高于后者。生产某种商品的跨国企业将生产转移到发展中国家,不同国家生产的该种商品的国际价格基本相同,而跨国企业生产该种商品的可变资本耗费却相对较低,由此,跨国企业获取超额利润。
The value of goods is formed by the world market, and the value of the labor force is formed by the domestic market. Differences in labor value between developed and developing countries, as well as differences in labor productivity and property rights, have led to differences in wages between the two countries, with the former being higher than the latter. Multinational corporations that produce a certain kind of goods transfer production to developing countries. The international prices of such goods produced by different countries are basically the same. However, transnational enterprises have relatively low variable capital costs for producing such commodities. Therefore, multinational corporations Get excess profits.