程序设计是中小学信息技术学科教育的重要内容之一,旨在培养学生逻辑思维、创新思维和问题解决的能力。但传统的程序设计课程多以概念与语法讲解为主,枯燥的代码和抽象的语法往往让学生的学习热情随着课程的深入逐渐递减。Scratch作为一款可视化的编程软件,其灵活友好的界面、有趣简单的操作让程序编写变得像搭积木一样简单,孩子们能够轻松、快速地利用它掌握编程方法并创作出作品。 Program design is an important part of primary and secondary school information technology education, aimed at cultivating students’ logical thinking, innovative thinking and problem solving ability. However, most of the traditional programming courses are mainly conceptual and grammar. The boring codes and abstract grammar often make students’ passion for learning diminish gradually as the course progresses. As a visual programming software, Scratch’s flexible and user-friendly interface makes programming as simple as building blocks, and kids can easily and quickly use it to master programming and create creations.