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王阳明“龙场悟道”这一具有学术象征意义的事件,标志着阳明心学发端于贵州。由于王阳明及其弟子或再传弟子的继承和发展,贵州涌现出一批心学名士,形成了黔中王门学派。然而《明儒学案》却遗漏了这一学派,《明史》亦未为孙应鳌一类人物立传,加上其他各种历史原因,黔中王门长期晦隐不彰。近几十年来,贵州学者纷纷从黔中王门的源起、形成及孙应鳌等代表人物的研究着手,掀起了研究热潮。本文即是对上述两个方面研究成果的综述,希望能为黔中王门后学的进一步研究提供必要的参考。
Wang Yangming “Dragon Field enlightenment ” This event with the symbolic significance of the academic symbolizes that the Yangming School of Mind originated in Guizhou. Due to the inheritance and development of Wang Yangming and his disciples or re-disciples, there emerged a group of psychic celebrities in Guizhou, forming the school of Qianmen Wangmen. However, “Ming Confucian Case” has omitted this school, “Ming Dynasty” nor a biography of Sun Ying Ao, plus a variety of other historical reasons, Qianzhong Wang Men long hidden. In recent decades, Guizhou scholars have started from the source of Qianmen Wangmen, formed and Sun Ying Ao and other representatives of the research started off the research boom. This article is a summary of the above two aspects of research results, hoping to provide the necessary reference for the further study of the middle school of Qianzhong.