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目的研究眼科住院患者疾病构成和趋势。方法分析2013年-2015年某院9269例眼科住院病案首页数据,采用数据统计描述和差异性检测进行统计分析。结果在眼科共收治患者男女比例为1.05:1;发病高峰年龄段是40岁~79岁,发病率72.6%;男性在0岁~49岁发病率高于女性、在50岁~79岁发病率低于女性。主要疾病类型有15种,男性和女性在15种疾病上差异有统计学意义,男性外伤疾病高于女性,女性内部疾病高于男性。结论加强眼科疾病在基层的宣传和筛选工作,重点关注中老年人群眼科疾病的预防和控制,加强白内障等主要眼科疾病的治疗技术。
Objective To study the constitution and trends of ophthalmology inpatients. Methods The data of 9269 cases of ophthalmology inpatients in a hospital from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed. Statistical analysis was carried out with statistical description of data and difference detection. Results The ratio of male to female patients in ophthalmology was 1.05: 1. The incidence peak age ranged from 40 to 79 years old, the incidence rate was 72.6%. The incidence rate of male in 0-49 years old was higher than that in female, Lower than female. There are 15 main types of diseases. There are statistically significant differences in 15 kinds of diseases among men and women. Male traumatic diseases are higher than female ones, and female ones have higher internal diseases than men. Conclusion The publicity and screening of eye diseases at the grassroots level should be strengthened. The prevention and control of ophthalmic diseases in the middle-aged and elderly population should be emphasized, and the treatment techniques of major eye diseases such as cataract should be strengthened.