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采用启发式教学方法进行“复合材料力学与结构”课程本科教学实践,分析采用启发式教学的有利条件,通过在知识点、知识结构和思维方法上的启发,促进学生自主学习,发展智能。通过引导和激励、课堂互动、讲评结合的手段,培养和提高学生的认知能力和创新性思维。教学实践表明,启发式教学能够激发学生的积极性,在掌握专业知识的同时有助于提高思维能力,完善人格。
Heuristic teaching method is used to carry out the undergraduate teaching practice of “Mechanics and Structure of Composites”, analyzing the favorable conditions of adopting heuristic teaching, and promoting students’ independent study and development of intelligence through the inspiration of knowledge points, knowledge structure and thinking method . Through the guidance and motivation, classroom interaction, commenting and combining means to develop and enhance students’ cognitive ability and innovative thinking. Teaching practice shows that heuristic teaching can arouse the enthusiasm of students, help them to improve their thinking ability and perfect their personality while mastering professional knowledge.