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高考作为我国最为重要的考试之一,其地位不言而喻,化学实验在高考化学试题中占据着举足轻重的地位。实验课不仅培养学生们对科学的热爱和求知欲,也能培养学生观察能力,推理能力,解决问题能力,探究创新能力。化学实验涉及了化学基本知识、生活常识等内容。“实验设计方案”又是化学实验的精髓,因其综合性比较强,既能考察考生的基础知识,又能考察考生的综合素质能力、创新探究能力。本文主要对高考化学实验题目的内容特点,及复习技巧和方法进行了简要阐述,有助于帮助老师及考生生对高考化学“实验方案设计”题有更好的认识,并加以重视。
College entrance examination as one of the most important exams in China, its status is self-evident, chemical experiments in the entrance exam chemistry occupies a decisive position. The experiment class not only cultivates students ’love of science and curiosity, but also can cultivate students’ ability of observation, reasoning, problem-solving and exploration of innovative ability. Chemical experiments related to basic knowledge of chemistry, common sense and so on. “Experimental design ” is the essence of chemical experiments, because of its relatively comprehensive, not only examine the basic knowledge of candidates, but also examine the overall quality of candidates, innovative ability to explore. This paper mainly introduces the content and characteristics of the chemistry experiment subject and the reviewing skills and methods. It helps to help teachers and candidates have a better understanding of the “experimental design” of the entrance examination and attaches great importance to it.