徐克勤同志: 来信收阅,现将你所提的问题简复如下: 一、关于课文中的插图。《故乡》中描写中年闰土“头上是顶破毡帽”,意思很明显是说闰土头上戴的是一顶破毡帽。面面上的闰土却没戴帽子。我们同意你的意见,即插图没有充分体现原著对于闰土形象的刻划。这在教学上是应当提醒学生注意的。二、关于作品中几句话的理解: ①“我这次是专为别他而来的”。这里的他,指故乡。因为“五四”时期还没有广泛使用代表物的“它”字。现在则把他和它(或(牛也))分得很清楚了。⑤“圆规一面愤愤的回转身,一面絮絮的说”。这句话里“的”字,现在应写作“地”字。当时“的”、“地”不分。现在分得很清楚,凡是定语都用“的”,凡是状语都用“地”。③“杨二嫂发现了这件事,自己很以为功”。这里不要解释为“很以为有功”,应解释为“很以自己发现了这件事为功劳”。简单说,就是“很以此为功”。以上请你参考。 Comrade Xu Keqin: Receive your letter and here is a brief summary of your questions: 1. Illustration of the text. “Hometown” describes middle-aged rammed earth as “the top is a felt hat”, which means that it is obviously that the head of the earth is wearing a felt hat. The clay on the face did not wear a hat. We agree with your opinion that the illustrations do not fully reflect the characterization of the original image of the land. This is teaching should remind students to pay attention. Second, on the understanding of a few words in the works: 1 “I was specifically for him.” Here he refers to his hometown. Because the word “it” was not widely used during the “May 4th” period. Now he is very clear with him (or (cattle)). 5 “The round of compasses turned angrily, one side said.” The word “s” in this sentence should now be written as “di”. At that time, “yes” and “ground” were not divided. It is now very clear that all attributed terms use “”, and all adverbials use “earth.” 3 “Yang Eryi discovered this matter and he was very good at it.” This should not be interpreted as “very useful”. It should be interpreted as “It is through the discovery of this matter that we have contributed.” To put it simply, it is “it’s very useful.” Please refer to the above.