新经济政策时期,列宁虽然提出并强调要发挥商品货币关系、市场等在发展社会经济中的作用,但并没有解决商品、货币、自由贸易、市场等与社会主义的关系问题,没有把社会主义与商品经济统一起来,没有提出社会主义商品经济思想。在列宁思想深处,他始终认为自由贸易、商品交换、市场等与社会主义不相容,社会主义经济的本质属性是产品——计划经济。 In the period of the new economic policy, Lenin, although putting forward and emphasizing the role of commodity currency relations and markets in the development of social economy, did not solve the problem of the relationship between socialism and commodities, money, free trade and markets, Unification with the commodity economy, did not put forward the socialist commodity economy. In the depths of Lenin’s thought, he always considered that the free trade, the exchange of goods and the market are incompatible with socialism. The essential attribute of the socialist economy is the product-planned economy.