信息的交流和传播是人类生存和发展的基本条件之一。科学传播应当被理解为包括科技动态信息在内的科学信息的交流和传递活动。科学传播是一个动态开放的系统。一个具体的科学传播过程必须首先具备传播者、传播对象(受传者)、传播内容、传播手段、传播背景、传播风格和传播效果等七种要素。在一个相对完整的科学传播过程中可区分出三 The exchange and dissemination of information is one of the basic conditions for the survival and development of mankind. Scientific communication should be understood as the exchange and transmission of scientific information including scientific and technological information. Science communication is a dynamic and open system. A specific process of scientific communication must first include the seven elements of the communicator, the target of transmission (the receiver), the content of the communication, the means of communication, the background of the communication, the style of communication and the effect of communication. Three can be distinguished in a relatively complete science communication process