中国各地、各民族的地域文化和民族文化造就了中国绚丽多彩的戏曲艺术。在中华民族戏曲的百花园里,如果将京剧比喻为国色天香的牡丹,那么豫剧就应该喻为花繁叶茂的芍药了。京剧是集南北戏曲精华而形成的全国性剧种,而豫剧是由传唱于开封一隅的“土梆戏”而发展成为流行中原、西北、华北、东北、台湾等近 20个省市自治区的大剧种。进入21 世纪以来,随着全球经济一体化的进程,生产方式和生活方式的变化,外来文化的冲击,人们的审美趣味发生了很大的变化,传统戏曲与其他民 The regional culture and national culture of various ethnic groups across China have created a colorful Chinese drama art. In the Chinese garden of the hundred flowers garden, if the Peking opera compared to Peony, then the opera should be hailed as a flourishing peony. Peking Opera is a national drama formed by the essence of the drama of the North and South operas. The opera was developed from the “Tuyun opera” sung in the corner of Kaifeng and became a popular opera in nearly 20 provinces and autonomous regions such as Central Plains, Northwest China, Northeast China and Taiwan . Since the 21st century, with the process of global economic integration, changes in production methods and lifestyles, the impact of foreign cultures, people’s aesthetic taste has undergone great changes, traditional opera and other people