孔德和斯宾塞等创立期的社会学家们,试图将社会学的目标置于人类社会的整体认识中,通过将人类社会视为或类推为有机体,来说明社会现象。其后出现了从生物学中寻求说明社会现象原理的生物学社会学。大约从1880年开始出现了从心理学中寻求说明原理以取代生物学社会学的潮流。它被称为心理学社会学。下面第一个要谈 The founding sociologists such as Comte and Spencer attempted to place the goal of sociology in the overall understanding of human society and to illustrate social phenomena by treating or treating human society as an organism. Later came the biological sociology that sought to elucidate the principles of social phenomena in biology. Around 1880, there emerged the trend of seeking explanations from psychology instead of sociology of biology. It is called psychology sociology. The first one to talk about