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彼得·马修森是美国历史上唯一一位先后以虚构类和非虚构类作品两度获得美国国家图书奖的著名作家。在其三十多部作品中,小说《海龟岛》并不是商业上最成功的,但却是最具环境写作特色的一部作品。透过生态的视角,可以看到,无论是小说排版方法、叙事手法,还是小说的主题,《海龟岛》都体现了东方禅宗关于人与自然和谐一体观对作家的影响。马修森从深受禅宗影响的水墨画留白手法中获得灵感,以精简的手法呈现世界,让读者在直觉体验中领悟人类在宇宙的位置,洞见包括人类在内的所有生命的一体本质,以此唤醒人类与其世界的联系感,从而建立人与自然的和谐关系。
Peter Matthewson is the only famous writer in the history of the United States who has won the National Book Award twice for both fictional and non-fiction genres. Among more than 30 of his works, the novel Turtle Island is not the most commercially successful, but it is one of the most environmentally-friendly compositions. From the perspective of ecology, we can see that the “Sea Turtle Island” embodies the influence of Oriental Zen on the writer from the view of harmony and harmony between man and nature, no matter in the method of typography, narrative techniques or the theme of novels. Matthew Morrison is inspired by the Zen-influenced ink-and-wash technique, presenting the world in a streamlined way, allowing readers to awaken in the intuitive experience the human being’s place in the universe and the unifying essence of all life, including mankind Human contact with the world, so as to establish a harmonious relationship between man and nature.