第一次中东战争结束后,如何在周边阿拉伯国家的敌视与封锁中保证新生的犹太人国家的安全,成为以色列政府的首要任务。在最初的和平希望破灭和与大国结盟的设想落空后,随着边境局势的不断恶化,以本-古里安为代表的以色列强硬派推行了强硬的安全政策,从对阿拉伯国家实施激烈的报复政策发展到先发制人的有限战争的政策。 After the first Middle East War, how to ensure the safety of the newly born Jewish nation in the hostility and blockade of the neighboring Arab countries has become the primary task of the Israeli government. Following the initial assumption that the peace hope was shattered and the alliance with the major powers fell to the ground, as the situation on the border deteriorated, the Israeli hard-liners represented by Ben-Gurian pushed hard-line security policies and implemented vigorous retaliatory policies against the Arab countries Development of a pre-emptive, limited war policy.