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目的了解不同年龄体检者非酒精性脂肪性胰腺病(NAFPD)的发生率及与代谢综合征的关系。方法体检者1 394例,超声检查肝脏和胰腺,统计并比较不同年龄段非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及NAFPD的发生率。分析NAFPD与年龄、性别、身高、体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、外周血胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白及葡萄糖之间的相关性。结果 1 394例受检者NAFPD及NAFLD的发病率分别为47.1%及39.8%(P<0.05)。两种疾病发病率均随年龄增大而升高。NAFPD跟年龄、BMI、胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白及葡萄糖均呈显著相关,而与性别无明显相关。结论 NAFPD与年龄及代谢综合征相关,具有较高的发病率,值得引起重视。
Objective To understand the incidence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFPD) in different age groups and its relationship with metabolic syndrome. Methods A total of 1 394 physical exams were performed. The liver and pancreas were examined ultrasonically. The incidences of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and NAFPD were compared among different age groups. The correlation between NAFPD and age, sex, height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), peripheral blood cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL and glucose was analyzed. Results The incidences of NAFPD and NAFLD in 1 394 subjects were 47.1% and 39.8%, respectively (P <0.05). The incidence of both diseases increased with age. NAFPD with age, BMI, cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and glucose were significantly related, but not significantly correlated with gender. Conclusion NAFPD is associated with age and metabolic syndrome with high incidence and deserves attention.