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目的:了解深圳劳务工因早孕行人工流产后的月经失调发病率及相关因素,为有针对性地开展健康教育和行为干预提供理论依据。方法:向在2013年1月-2013年6月因早孕行人工流产的深圳流动人口(劳务工)进行发放问卷调查。结果:收回2100份有效问卷,人流后月经失调1260例,发病率为65%。影响劳务工人流后月经失调的因素众多,与其他因素相比,人流次数和运动程度对人流后月经失调发病率的影响最为显著(P<0.05)。52%的劳务工对人流后护理及经期护理知识不了解,32%的劳务工不知道术后月经情况是否健康。结论:加强对劳务工的健康教育对降低其人流后月经失调发病率具有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the morbidity and related factors of menstrual disorders in Shenzhen labors after abortion due to early pregnancy, and to provide a theoretical basis for targeted health education and behavior intervention. METHODS: Questionnaires were sent to Shenzhen migrants (labor workers) who had induced abortion in early pregnancy from January 2013 to June 2013. Results: 2,100 valid questionnaires were withdrawn, 1,260 cases of irregular menstruation after abortion, the incidence was 65%. There are many factors that influence the menstrual disorders after labor flow. Compared with other factors, the number of people and the degree of exercise have the most significant impact on the incidence of menstrual disorders after the abortion (P <0.05). 52% of labor workers do not understand the knowledge of post-abortion nursing and menstrual care, and 32% of labor workers do not know whether the postoperative menstrual conditions are healthy or not. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education for laborers is of great significance to reduce the incidence of menstrual disorders after the abortion.