产业结构通常是指国民经济中各产业的构成状况及其相互关系。在现代化经济发展中,产业结构状况无论对于经济的增长、效益的提高,还是经济发展战略目标的实现,都具有举足轻重的作用。毛泽东在中国社会主义革命和建设过程中,十分重视产业结构的这种积极作用。在《论十大关系》等著述中,他从不同的角度或层面对产业结构问题作过 Industrial structure usually refers to the national economy in the composition of the status of the industry and their interrelationships. In the process of modern economic development, the status of industrial structure plays a decisive role in both economic growth and efficiency improvement, as well as the realization of the strategic goal of economic development. In the course of socialist revolution and construction in China, Mao Zedong paid great attention to this positive role of the industrial structure. In his essay “On the Ten Major Relations,” he made a study on the industrial structure from different angles or levels