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军事技术史专家,最近出版的《世界轻武器》一书的主编爱德华·艾齐尔,先后在《国际防御评论》1978年第1期和1979年第1期,撰文介绍美国班用自动武器规划的变迁和情况。本文是根据这两篇文章改写而成的。班用自动武器的崛起美国的M60型轻重两用机枪虽然广泛用于步兵班,但积怨很深,士兵在战場上嫌它太重。M60型带100发弹重14公斤。美国步兵局在研究了士兵的意见后,认为应当强调步兵分队机动性的提高和单兵火力的加强同时並举,提出一种带200发弹,重量不超过10公斤,射程应在800米左右的轻机枪。
Eduard Ezier, a history expert on military technology and editor in chief of the recently published World Weapons of War, wrote in the International Defense Review, No. 1, 1978 and No. 1, Change and situation. This article is based on these two articles adapted from. The rise of the class with automatic weapons Although the United States M60 heavy machine gun, although widely used in infantry classes, but grudges deep, the soldiers too much on the battlefield. M60 with 100 rounds and 14 kg. After studying the soldiers’ opinions, the United States Infantry Bureau believes that it should be emphasized that the improvement of the mobility of the infantry units and the enhancement of individual firepower simultaneously put forward a plan with 200 rounds of ammunition weighing no more than 10 kilograms and a range of 800 meters Light machine gun.