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目的：探讨与高血压相关的危险因素，重点分析心理行为因素在高血压发病中的作用．方法；随机选择104例高血压患者和82例正常对照，采用A型行为问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表测定行为特征和情绪反应，并分析其与高血压家族史等因素间的交互作用．结果：高血压家族史、A型行为特征、焦虑、抑郁情绪是高血压病的危险因素，诸因素之间存在交互作用．结论：对高血压病的防治要从生物、遗传、环境、心理、行为等多方面着手．
Objective: To explore the risk factors associated with hypertension and to focus on the role of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension. METHODS: A total of 104 hypertensive patients and 82 normal controls were selected randomly. A behavioral questionnaire and anxiety and depression scale were used to measure the behavioral characteristics and emotional response. The interaction between hypertension and family history was analyzed. Results: Family history of hypertension, type A behavioral characteristics, anxiety and depression were risk factors for hypertension, and there was interaction between the factors. Conclusion: Prevention and treatment of hypertension should start with biological, genetic, environmental, psychological and behavioral aspects.