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在经济合作和发展组织国家(OEGD)——像澳大利亚、加拿大、日本和英国的工业化经济中——自从1973年初到1974年石油危机以来,电力消耗的增长率达到全部能源消耗增长率的二倍以上。电力在整个能源市埸的份额,从1973年的12％增加到1980年的14％。国际能源机构予测,这种比率将继续增加。到1990年底为16％,到本世纪末将达到19％。因为新的水电电源,核电以及低价煤炭在很多能源市埸上代替了昂贵的石油及天然气,通过各种渠道满足了电力供应系统消费者的需要。
In the countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEGD) - industrialized economies like Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom - the growth rate of electricity consumption has doubled from the total energy consumption growth rate since the beginning of the oil crisis in 1973 to 1974. the above. The share of electricity in the entire energy market increased from 12% in 1973 to 14% in 1980. The International Energy Agency predicts that this ratio will continue to increase. It was 16% by the end of 1990 and it will reach 19% by the end of the century. Because of the new hydropower supply, nuclear power and low-priced coal have replaced expensive oil and natural gas in many energy markets, satisfying the needs of electricity supply system consumers through various channels.