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追踪端午节的两个最为重要的文化符号——吃粽子和赛龙舟发展渊源,于端午节的文化内涵以正本清源。屈原以自己的肉体悲剧书写了气势恢宏的士大夫爱国诗篇,祭祀屈原之死的文化意义是民族文化心理积淀。应该将自上而下政府推动型文化传承和自下而上的民间草根性文化认同有机结合,发挥两种机制双向功能,使民众自主加深对地方文化的文化自觉、文化认同。只有适应转型、根植民众、强调认同,才能使民俗文化真正得以复兴。
The two most important cultural symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival are traced to the origins of eating dragon-dumplings and dragon boat racing. Qu Yuan in his own physical tragedy wrote a magnificent patriotic doctor’s patriotic poem, sacrifice the cultural significance of the death of Qu Yuan is the cultural accumulation of the nation. The top-down government-driven cultural heritage should be organically integrated with the bottom-up folk grassroots cultural identities, giving play to the two-way function of the two mechanisms to enable the people to independently deepen the cultural awareness and cultural identity of local culture. Only by adapting to the transformation, rooting the people and emphasizing the identity can the folk culture truly be rejuvenated.