一、简介 武汉灯泡厂是以生产普通白炽灯泡为主要产品的全国十二个重点厂家之一。产品质量居全国第五,灯泡销售量逐年增长,行销国内外。年产量已达三千万只,其中小瓦数10瓦—25瓦节能灯泡的市场需求量最大,达1500万只,但其生产难度大,利润少。以1984年6月份为例,累计平均利润仅0.036元/只,1984年由于原材料涨价和灯泡产品降价,使企业经济效益大幅度下降。为了满足市场需要, I. INTRODUCTION Wuhan Bulb Factory is one of the 12 key manufacturers in China that produce ordinary incandescent bulbs as its main products. The product quality ranks fifth in the country, and the sales volume of light bulbs has increased year by year, and it has been sold at home and abroad. The annual output has reached 30 million, of which the market demand for small wattage 10W-25W energy-saving light bulbs is the largest, reaching 15 million, but its production is difficult and the profit is low. Taking June 1984 as an example, the cumulative average profit was only 0.036 yuan per unit. In 1984, due to the increase in raw material prices and price reduction of bulb products, the economic efficiency of enterprises was greatly reduced. In order to meet the needs of the market,