亲属称谓词是主要用于亲属之间表示称谓的词。汉语的亲属称谓词系统相较于其他语言,非常复杂,同时还存在着拟亲属称谓以及亲属称谓词的泛化现象,是外国人学汉语的难点之一。教学时,在重点讲解常用称谓词的基础上,应加强不同语言间称谓词的对比,同时可进行偏误预警。 Kinship terms are terms used primarily to denote appellations between relatives. Compared with other languages, Chinese relative appellation system is very complicated. At the same time, there are still generalizations of proposed kinship terms and relative appellations, which is one of the difficulties for foreigners to learn Chinese. In teaching, based on the emphasis on common appellation words, the comparison of appellations among different languages ​​should be strengthened and at the same time, the warning of errors should be made.