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目的:通过调查未婚妊娠女青少年的心理、社会因素,探讨她们的性心理、性行为特征,为防止或减少青少年未婚妊娠提供对策。方法:对1998年10月～1999年6月在我院就诊的未婚妊娠青少年妇女共118例进行问卷调查。结果:118例中年龄最小者15岁。对异性感兴趣年龄最小为13岁,15岁以前占15.6％,17岁以前占41.0％。交男友年龄最小为14岁,53.5％的人是在对异性感兴趣后1年内开始交男友,但有19.7％是先交男友,之后的1～3年内才对异性发生兴趣。文化程度愈低,赞成性自由及性生活高频度的人的比例愈高。首次性关系时46.6％的人无避孕知识,78.8％的人未采用避孕措施。有50.7％的人认为在未婚青少年中发放避孕药具有助于减少人工流产。结论:青少年未婚妊娠危害很大,要动员家庭、学校、社会各方面的力量从多方入手,防止或减少其发生,为此在青少年中开展性教育,给以正确的引导是必要而迫切的。
Objective: To investigate the psychology and social factors of unmarried pregnant women and adolescents, discuss their sexual psychology and sexual behaviors, and provide countermeasures to prevent or reduce their unmarried pregnancy. Methods: A total of 118 cases of unmarried pregnant women in our hospital from October 1998 to June 1999 were surveyed. Results: The youngest of 118 cases were 15 years old. The youngest interested in the opposite sex is 13 years old, 15.6% before 15 years old, 41.0% before 17 years old. The youngest boyfriend to be boyfriend is 14 years old. 53.5% of the boyfriends begin to make boyfriends within one year after they are interested in the opposite sex. However, 19.7% first make boyfriends and only after 1 to 3 years are they interested in the opposite sex. The lower the education level, the higher the proportion of pro-sexual freedom and high frequency of sexual life. 46.6% of people had no knowledge of contraception when they first got sex, and 78.8% did not use contraception. 50.7% of people think that the distribution of contraceptives among unmarried adolescents helps to reduce induced abortion. Conclusion: The unmarried pregnancy of adolescents is very harmful. It is necessary to mobilize the power of families, schools and all walks of life to prevent or reduce their occurrence. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to carry out sex education among adolescents and give correct guidance.