生产要素结合方式是马克思主义政治经济学一个重要理论范畴,大家经常使用,但在具体使用中,生产要素结合方式的特定内涵并不明确,有各种不同的理解。有的把结合方式理解为狭义的生产关系,认为“生产资料和劳动力相结合还有它的社会方式,它实质上是人们在直接生产过程中的相互关系”。也有的主要从所有制关系上来理解结合方式,认为“生产资料所有制是劳动者和生产资料相互结合的社会形式”,“社会主义公有制是劳动者和生产资料在社会或集体范围内的直接结合”。还有的认为“政治经济学所说的‘生产资料和劳动力结合的形式’就是生产方式或劳动方式”。生产要素结合方式应该如何理解?它究竟包含什么特定内容?为什么说它使社会结构区分为各个 The combination of factors of production is an important theoretical category of Marxist political economy, and we often use it. However, the specific connotation of the combination of factors of production is not clear and there are various understandings in concrete usage. Some understand the combination as a narrow relationship of production. They think that “the means of production are combined with the labor force and its social form, and it is essentially the interrelationship between people in direct production.” Others mainly understand the method of combining from the perspective of ownership. They hold that “ownership of means of production is a social form in which laborers and means of production are combined with each other,” and “public ownership of socialism refers to the direct union of laborers and means of production in the social or collective sphere.” Others argue that “in the political economy,” the form in which the means of production and the labor force combine is the means of production or the means of labor. " How should the combination of factors of production be understood, what exactly does it contain, and why it divides the social structure into individual