现代性和现代化是双向“反哺”的。作为现代化进程的“精神积淀,”现代性一经生成,就会转而成为现代化的理性规约和内在张力。后现代社会思潮的实质在于解构和终结现代性,它虽然给后发展国家的现代性进路提出了某种警示,但却有可能诱发现代化价值合理性危机。对于中国这样一个“后发展”国家而言,要避免在现代性问题上陷入民族主义、国家主义和理想主义的陷阱,就必须对西方后现代社会思潮实质及危害予以清醒的认识。 Modernity and modernization are two-way “nurturing”. As a “spiritual accumulation” of modernization, once it is born, it will turn into a modern rational protocol and an inherent tension. The essence of post-modern social ideological trend lies in deconstruction and the end of modernity. Although it gives some warning to the modernity of post-development countries, it may induce the crisis of the modernized value rationality. For such a “post-development” country like China, to avoid falling into the trap of nationalism, nationalism and idealism on the issue of modernity, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the essence and harm of the trend of thought in Western post-modern society.