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鼻中隔矫形术预后的好坏,有赖于粘膜瓣的紧密结合,以及保持矫形术后粘膜瓣的正中位置。在临床实际工作中,这些很不容易做到,许多患者经鼻中隔矫形术后,由于用纱布条填塞或用橡皮指套充气作压迫固定,往往难免血肿形成,粘膜贴合不平整,因而侧鼻腔完全填塞,影响患者鼻部通气,迫使行口呼吸。为此,就必须设法解决此问题。鼻中隔粘膜较薄,且富于血管,无法结扎,手术后常易继发溢血或出血,往往需将凡士林纱布条或碘仿纱布条填塞紧,这种方法固然可以止血,但病人除被迫行口呼吸外,鼻腔膨胀,使病人头昏头痛不能入眠,且填塞物不能停留过长就须取出,在取出纱布条时容易触动粘膜瓣,引起流血,甚或招致不良后果。
The prognosis of nasal septoplasty depends on the close combination of the mucosal flap and the median position of the mucosal flap after orthopedic surgery. In clinical practice, these are not easy to achieve, many patients after nasal septum surgery, due to gauze packing or inflatable rubber blanket for oppression, often inevitable formation of hematoma, mucosa uneven fit, and thus the side of the nasal cavity Totally filled, affecting the patient’s nasal ventilation, forcing mouth mouth breathing. To this end, we must try to solve this problem. Nasal septum mucosa is thin, and rich in blood vessels, can not be ligated, often prone to hemorrhage or bleeding after surgery, often need to vaseline gauze or iodoform gauze packing, this method can stop the bleeding, but the patient was forced to go Mouth breathing, nasal expansion, so that patients can not sleep headache and headache, and tampons can not stay too long to be removed in the removal of gauze strips easily touch mucosal flap, causing bleeding, or even lead to adverse consequences.