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诺曼·雅各布森认为言语交际包括六个因素,即说话者、受话者、语境、代码、接触手段和信息;这六个因素分别对应于语言的六种功能,即情感功能、意动功能、参照功能、元语言功能、交际功能和诗的功能。品特短剧《最后离开》中卖报老人和咖啡店店主间的谈话集中于接触手段,因而主导他们谈话的是语言的交际功能。这场谈话本身重于谈话内容的对话折射出现代社会中个体的孤独、压抑及人与人间无法逾越的心理距离。
Norman Jacobson believes that speech communication includes six factors, namely, the speaker, receiver, context, code, means of contact and information; these six factors correspond to the six functions of language, namely, emotional function, Intention function, reference function, meta-language function, communicative function and poem function. The conversation between the oldster and the coffee shop owner, sold in the short story The Last Leaving, focuses on the means of contact, so the dominant message is the communicative function of the language. The dialogue itself, which emphasizes the content of the conversation, reflects the loneliness, depression and insurmountable psychological distance between individuals in modern society.