意大利是发达的资本主义工业国之一,跻身于西方七个发达的工业国经济最高级会议之列。意大利的地理位置比不上英、法、德等其他欧洲国家,因资源贫乏,工业起步较晚。1871年全国统一后,意大利北方的工业才迅速发展起来,似与欧洲其他资本主义国家相比,相对较落后。在二战后,意大利政府 Italy is one of the developed capitalist industrial countries. It ranks among the top seven most advanced industrial countries in the West. Italy’s geographical position is not comparable to other European countries such as Britain, France and Germany. Due to the lack of resources, industry started late. After the unification of the country in 1871, the industry in northern Italy developed rapidly, and it appeared to be relatively backward compared to other European capitalist countries. After World War II, the Italian government