一、莎剧中的人文情怀14世纪至16世纪,一场“提倡人性、反对神性,倡导个性解放、反对愚昧迷信”的文艺复兴运动席卷欧洲各国,使得被封建天主教会所长期束缚着的人本思想在新思潮中解冻。尤其是在资本积累雄厚的英国,新兴资产阶级茁壮成长,资本主义实力达到欧洲第一位,也正是在这都铎盛世,一位文学巨匠的诞生为世界文学史涂上了最浓墨重彩的一笔。莎士比亚,英国最富影响力的戏剧家和诗人,恰好生活在社会大革命的前夜。资产阶级作为新兴力量登上政 First, the human feelings in Shakespeare From the 14th to the 16th century, a “Renaissance advocating human nature, opposing divine nature, advocating liberation of personality and opposing ignorance and superstition” swept across the European countries, making the feudal Catholic Church long-term bondage Of humanism in the new trend of thaw. Especially in the capital-rich Britain, the emerging bourgeoisie thrives and the capitalist strength reaches the top in Europe. It is also in this Tudor thriving world that the birth of a literary master paints the most important pen. Shakespeare, Britain’s most influential playwright and poet, just live in the eve of the Social Revolution. The bourgeoisie is emerging as a rising power